Is Nepal Pro-China or Pro-India? A 75‑Year Geopolitical Analysis
Nepal—situated between two emerging powers, India to its south and China to its north—has long navigated a delicate geopolitical tightrope. Officially, Nepal has adopted a policy of “equi‑distance” or “non‑alignment,” striving to maintain balanced ties with both neighbors. However, political shifts, trade routes, and major infrastructure projects over the past 75 years have influenced Nepal’s […]
Is Nepal a Communist Country? Understanding Communism in Nepal’s Past and Present
Nepal is a federal democratic republic, not a communist state. However, communist parties dominate the nation’s political landscape and have done so for decades. This paradox—where a non-communist state is governed predominantly by communist parties—raises critical questions: Why is communism so popular in Nepal? Are Nepal’s communist leaders truly Marxist? And how have these parties […]
Corruption in Nepal: How Political Leadership’s Involvement in Big Scams Are Being Ignored
Corruption has long been a persistent and destructive force in Nepal’s political landscape. From the misappropriation of public funds to fraudulent land deals and refugee scams, many of Nepal’s high-ranking leaders and political parties have been directly or indirectly involved in serious allegations. Despite public outcry and damning evidence, these scams are often ignored, covered […]
Was Nepal Rich in Ancient and Medieval Times? A Historical Look at Nepal’s Economy Through the Ages
Nepal’s breathtaking natural beauty and spiritual richness often overshadow its economic past. But behind the temples, trade routes, and royal chronicles lies a compelling story of prosperity, self-sufficiency, stagnation, and exploitation. Was Nepal ever economically “rich” in ancient and medieval times? To answer this, we must explore the development of Nepal’s economy through the Kirat, […]
Ranas vs. Shahs: Who Saved Nepal?
Nepal’s history is shaped by two dominant ruling powers—the Shah dynasty and the Rana regime. Both left an indelible mark on the nation, one through unification and monarchy, the other through hereditary autocracy under the guise of prime ministership. While Shahs are credited with founding modern Nepal through unification, the Ranas are often acknowledged for […]
Legacy of the House of Gorkha and the Shah Kings of Nepal: Sovereignty, Democracy, or Strategic Self-Preservation?
The Shah dynasty is synonymous with the modern history of Nepal. From the unification of the country in the mid-18th century by Prithvi Narayan Shah to the abolition of the monarchy in 2008, the Shah kings played a pivotal role in shaping Nepal’s political, cultural, and diplomatic landscape. This article explores their legacy, analyzing their […]
The Rana Rule in Nepal: Guardians of Sovereignty or Agents of Stagnation?
Between 1846 and 1951, Nepal was governed by the Rana dynasty—a hereditary line of prime ministers who wielded absolute power, reduced the Shah monarch to a figurehead, and shaped the nation’s trajectory. Their rule is often described as a paradox: on one hand, their pro‑British policies helped Nepal survive the colonial era intact; on the […]
King Mahendra vs. B.P. Koirala: Who Was More Nationalist?
Nepal’s modern political history is shaped by two towering figures: King Mahendra, the monarch who centralized power under the Panchayat system, and B.P. Koirala, the democratically elected Prime Minister and champion of liberal values. Their rivalry defined Nepal’s post-Rana era, with each claiming to represent the national interest. But who was more nationalist? Was it […]
Nepal Vs. India: Friend or Foes
Nepal and India, two neighbors bound by geography and history, share one of the most complex bilateral relationships in South Asia. While cultural and religious affinities have tied the nations together for centuries, modern geopolitics, territorial disputes, and perceived power imbalances have introduced tensions that make many in Nepal question whether India is a friend, […]
Nepal’s Trading and Development Partners: China vs. India
Nestled between two of the world’s most populous nations, Nepal occupies a unique geopolitical position. Its landlocked status necessitates reliance on neighboring countries for trade and development. Historically, India has been Nepal’s principal partner, but China’s growing regional influence has introduced new dynamics. This article delves into the multifaceted relationships Nepal maintains with both India […]