Nepal—situated between two emerging powers, India to its south and China to its north—has long navigated a delicate geopolitical tightrope. Officially, Nepal has adopted a policy of “equi‑distance” or “non‑alignment,” striving to maintain balanced ties with both neighbors. However, political shifts, trade routes, and major infrastructure projects over the past 75 years have influenced Nepal’s […]
Is Nepal a Communist Country? Understanding Communism in Nepal’s Past and Present
Nepal is a federal democratic republic, not a communist state. However, communist parties dominate the nation’s political landscape and have done so for decades. This paradox—where a non-communist state is governed predominantly by communist parties—raises critical questions: Why is communism so popular in Nepal? Are Nepal’s communist leaders truly Marxist? And how have these parties […]
Monarchy vs. Political Parties: Can Monarchical Rule Be Reinstated in Nepal?
Nepal’s political landscape has been marked by a dynamic interplay between monarchical authority and democratic aspirations. The abolition of the monarchy in 2008 marked a significant shift towards republicanism. However, recent years have witnessed a resurgence of pro-monarchy sentiments, prompting a reevaluation of Nepal’s political trajectory. Political Awakening in the 1940s The 1940s heralded a […]